Fortress in Black Stone
The walls of Mantashaberd rise from the rocky hilltop, built of black stone and strong mortar. Because of this dark color, foreign invaders later called it “Ghara Ghala,” which means “Black Fortress.” Mantashaberd (Mantash Fortress, Ashot Erkat Fortress) was a military structure in Tavush region. This impregnable medieval fortress is located 7 km south of Ijevan, on a wooded rock on the right bank of Aghstev River, surrounded by wide, pyramid-shaped walls.
A 10th-Century Twin
In historical sources, Mantashaberd is always mentioned alongside the Girl’s Fortress across the valley. This pairing suggests both were built in the first quarter of the 10th century, during the Bagratuni era of Armenian kings. The fortress had two entrances, the doors of which were made entirely of large stones. The foundation walls of the structures are visible in both parts of the fortress. The fortress was two-story, stair-like, and the first floor was quite spacious. Another rock rose from the north, on which the second stage of the fortress, the citadel, was located.
Legend of the Girl and the Prince Mantash
According to local legend, about the Girl’s Fortress and Mantashaberd, there was a very beautiful princess. The princes, enchanted by her beauty, wanted to marry her, but were rejected and tried to seize her by force. The girl, gathering her army, built a fortress and took refuge there. One of her admirers, Prince Mantash, constructed a fortress opposite hers — Mantashaberd — and launched repeated attacks. But the girl’s forces always prevailed.
Truce and Friendship
After yet another defeat, Mantash sought a truce. The princess was impressed by Mantash's persistence and confidence so accepted the truce. They agreed to remain in their own fortresses and, as a symbol of friendship, built a bathhouse on the banks of the Aghstev River. This story still shapes how locals talk about the ruins today.
Visiting Mantashaberd
- Location: 7 km south of Ijevan, Tavush Province
- Altitude: ~1,200 m; moderate 4-5 hour hike
- Best seasons: May–June and October
- Attention: it is a fragile ruin in a natural setting
Step Into a Story
Mantashaberd is more than stone walls. Walking its trails is stepping into a living story of courage, rivalry, and reconciliation — a window into medieval Tavush.